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Autor	Andrii Doronin, Olena Polishchuk, Vitalii Vitalii
Tytuł	Ecological-economical aspects of the use of nutritiousresidues of agricultural crops in various business entities
Title
Słowa kluczowe	food economy, elements of nutrition, renewable sources of energy, bio-fuel, straw,granules, ecology, efficiency, competitive ability
Key words
Abstrakt	The paper covers the analysis of the development of the crop output market inUkraine which ensures both food security of the country and the production of alternative fuel.The preconditions of negative changes in agriculture of Ukraine were studied. High profitabilityof corn and sunflower production encourages producers to increase their sown areas. Theanalysis of the production of some agricultural crops was made in the years of 2000–2019.The challenge of the use of nutritious residues of agricultural crops is discussed in the paper.The estimation of the production efficiency of some kinds of agricultural products at farmenterprises of Ukraine for the period of 2009–2019 was made. Some ecological-economicalaspects of the use of nutritious residues of agricultural crops to balance mineral crop nutritionand to manufacture bio-fuel were suggested.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Doronin A., Polishchuk O., Vitalii V.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2020_n14_s81.pdf

Autor	Denys Cherevyk, Mariusz Hamulczuk
Tytuł	Ukraiński rynek kukurydzy na tle zmian światowych
Title	Ukrainian Corn Market on the Background of Global Trends
Słowa kluczowe	kukurydza, przestrzenna integracja rynku, Ukraina
Key words	maize, spatial integration of the market, Ukraine
Abstrakt	Kukurydza należy do najważniejszych zbóż paszowych i przemysłowych w świecie a jednym z kluczowych producentów i eksporterów kukurydzy w świecie staje się Ukraina. Celem opracowania była ocena uwarunkowań zmian produkcji kukurydzy na Ukrainie w kontekście uwarunkowań wewnętrznych i globalnych. W pracy charakteryzowano zmiany produkcji, zużycia oraz cen w Ukrainie na tle ich odpowiedników w świecie. W świetle badań wykazano, że ma miejsce wzrost integracji ukraińskiego rynku kukurydzy z rynkami światowymi. Zjawisku temu sprzyjał wzrost popytu na kukurydzę na rynkach światowych spowodowany rozwojem produkcji biopaliw oraz relatywnie niskie koszty produkcji zbóż na Ukrainie.
Abstract	Maize belongs to the most important crops and industrial grains in the world and Ukraine is becoming one of the key producers and exporters of maize in the world. The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of maize production changes in Ukraine in the context of internal and global conditions. The work presents changes in production, consumption and prices in Ukraine against their counterparts in the world. In light of the research, it has been shown that there is an increase of integration of the Ukrainian maize market with global markets. This phenomenon was supported by the increase in demand for maize on global markets caused by the development of biofuel production and the relatively low costs of cereal production in Ukraine.
Cytowanie	Cherevyk D., Hamulczuk M. (2018) Ukraiński rynek kukurydzy na tle zmian światowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 33-43
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s33.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Wiatrak
Tytuł	The Scope and Conditions of the European Union's Innovation Policy
Title
Słowa kluczowe	innovation, innovation policy, innovation policy tools
Key words
Abstrakt	This article aims to present the nature and the many directions of support for innovation processes in the EU on the one hand and to indicate the orientations of this support that could be used by Poland, including by agribusiness, on the other. The article covers the following: the nature, objectives and tools of innovation policy implementation, evolution of the European Union’s innovation policy, characteristics of EU innovation policy measures after 2010, and characteristics of EU innovation policy measures in agribusiness after 2010. It is clear from the discussion herein that innovative actions and their support in the EU encompass not only technological but also social and environmental issues, with innovation and its support being the cornerstones of various policies, hence it is important to address them systemically. In particular, tools for implementing innovation policy and innovation partnerships at various levels play a role in this respect. The article is based on the related literature as well as documents and materials concerning the EU’s innovation policy.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Wiatrak A. (2017) The Scope and Conditions of the European Union's Innovation Policy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 316-325
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s316.pdf

Autor	Felix Arion, Iulia Mureşan, Andra Poruţiu, Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Considerations Regarding a Comparative Economic Approach on Corn and Wheat Crops on a Representative Soil in Romania
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	corn crops, economic optimization, fertilization systems, nitrogen-phosphorous interaction, wheat crops.
Abstrakt
Abstract	The research refers on the production results obtained on corn crops (Turda STAR Variety) and wheat crops (Dumbrava variety) (cultivated following corn crops) conducted on an argyle chernozem soil in Cluj County, Romania. The study exhibits the differentiated fertilization systems (the effect of the nitrogen-phosphorous interaction) involved in obtaining high productions of wheat and corn in the reference area. For corn crops the rate of return, as a mean of all the values that derive from all nitrogen-phosphorous combinations was at a very high level, 80%, with a maximum of the individual values reached at the fertilizing combination N200P160, at which the value of the production increase due to the applied dose, reached the maximum value (6041kg/ha). For wheat crops the rate of return, as a mean of all the values that derive from all nitrogen-phosphorous combinations was at a medium level, 58%, with a maximum of the individual values reached at the fertilizing combination N200P80, at which the value of the production increase due to the applied dose, reached the maximum value (2658kg/ha). Corn is not as sensitive as wheat to an imbalanced nitrogen-phosphorous (NP) ratio and responds to this through high productions even for nitrogen (N) overdoses that can sustain high and economic corn grain productions per surface unit.
Cytowanie	Arion F., Mureşan I., Poruţiu A., Stefko O. (2016) Considerations Regarding a Comparative Economic Approach on Corn and Wheat Crops on a Representative Soil in Romania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 272-280
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s272.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Kuta, Józef Sowiński
Tytuł	Analiza ekonomiczna uprawy sorgo ziarnowego w zależności od technologii zbioru
Title	Economic analysis of grain sorghum cultivation depending on harvesting methods
Słowa kluczowe	sorgo, koszty uprawy, przychody, metody zbioru
Key words	sorghum, production cost, income, harvest methods
Abstrakt	W latach 2010–2012 przeprowadzono badania mające na celu ekonomiczną analizę różnych sposobów zbioru sorga ziarnowego. Oszacowano całkowite nakłady pieniężne na uprawę sorga w powiązaniu z uzyskanym plonem i jego wartością. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników sporządzono kalkulację opłacalności jego uprawy w warunkach Polski. Opracowanie statystyczne uwzględniające analizę kosztów zastosowanych metod zbioru wraz z kosztami dosuszania wskazało na nawożenie jako jeden z głównych nakładów w strukturze kosztów. Szczegółowa analiza ekonomiczna wykazała, że sorgo jest konkurencyjną rośliną wobec kukurydzy. Prawidłowa interpretacja wyniku finansowego wpłynie na proces planowania i uprawy sorga w warunkach konkretnego gospodarstwa rolnego.
Abstract	Economic analysis of harvest methods of grain sorghum (grain variety 251) was the main purpose of this study. For this analysis, the total direct costs per 1 ha of sorghum crops with the conjunction of the yield obtained in Polish conditions and calculation of the profitability of sorghum grain production were estimated. Statistical analysis taking into account the cost of sorghum harvesting methods including drying costs indicated fertilization as one of the main costs. An economic analysis showed that sorghum is competitive to corn. Correct interpretation of the financial result will affect the process of planning of cultivation sorghum on farm level.
Cytowanie	Kuta Ł., Sowiński J. (2015) Analiza ekonomiczna uprawy sorgo ziarnowego w zależności od technologii zbioru.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 110: 191-203
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2015_n110_s191.pdf

Autor	Mária Holienčinová, Ľudmila Nagyová, Ingrida Sedliaková
Tytuł	BEHAVIOURAL STUDIES OF EXTERNAL ATTRIBUTES OF BREAD AND PASTRY IN SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	consumer behaviour, purchase, bread, pastry
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the research was to determine Slovak consumer's behaviour when purchasing and consuming bread and pastry. As a research method, was used a structured questionnaire consisting of 16 questions. The total number of respondents was 350 randomly selected respondents, from which were analyzed the answers of 291 respondents consuming bread and pastry. For a deeper analysis of the obtained results, there were set out assumptions, which have been tested with the use of Pearson's chi-square test and Cramer's contingency coefficient. As the results of the research show, the mostly preferred filling of pastries is the curd, jam and poppy filling, the preferred taste of salty bread is the crackling, corn and cheese taste, 61 % of respondents are in many cases in their purchase of bread and pastry influenced by the smell of fresh bread, 52 % of respondents need to catch the bread or pastry before their purchase, 44 % of respondents sometimes take in account the sound, which the bread makes when they are catching it, 53 % of respondents prefer the cake with more colours.
Cytowanie	Holienčinová M., Nagyová Ľ., Sedliaková I. (2014) BEHAVIOURAL STUDIES OF EXTERNAL ATTRIBUTES OF BREAD AND PASTRY IN SLOVAK REPUBLIC.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 12(61): 142-153
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2014_n61_s142.pdf

Autor	Tadeusz Filipiak
Tytuł	Handel zagraniczny warzywami i ich przetworami w Polsce i w UE w latach 2002–2008
Title	Foreign trade with vegetables and their products in Poland and the European Union in the years 2002–2008
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Foreign trade pays an important role in the development of both world and Polish economy. In the years 2002–2008 Poland reported negative balance of foreign trade of all kinds of products, while since 2003 the balance of trade with agricultural products was positive. In the structure of Polish export of agricultural products in the year 2008, fruits and vegetables paid a dominant role (ca. 20% of total export). In the years 2002–2008 the European Union was the net importer of all kinds of vegetables and vegetable products. Since the year 2004 when 10 New Member States accessed to the UE, the enlarged Community was the net importer of fresh tomatos, onions, peppers, courgettes, legumes and sweet corn. As the processed vegetables are concerned the EU net imported frozen vegetables, canned and dry tomatos. The positive trade balance was reported for canned vegetables and tomato puree. As the trade between Poland and other Member States is concerned, Poland reports positive balance of both fresh and processed vegetables. In the years 2002–2008 in Poland dominated positive and growing foreign trade balance with fresh vegetables and their products. It was possible thanks to positive foreign trade balance of processed vegetables, because the balance of trade with fresh vegetables was negative. Main exporting countries of Polish vegetables and their products were Holland, Germany and United Kingdom. Poland imported such products mostly from the UE, especially from Spain and Holland.
Cytowanie	Filipiak T. (2010) Handel zagraniczny warzywami i ich przetworami w Polsce i w UE w latach 2002–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 86: 97-115
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n86_s97.pdf

Autor	Milda Kraużlis
Tytuł	Rynek bioetanolu i jego rozwój w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Bioethanol market and its development in the EU
Słowa kluczowe	bioetanol, biopaliwa, ETBE
Key words	bioetanol, biofuels, ETBE
Abstrakt	Rynek bioetanolu w UE nieodwołalnie wszedł w nową erę wprowadzoną przez unijnąDyrektywę Biopaliwa. Większość rządów zdecydowało się na wprowadzenie obowiązkowegododawania biokomponentów do paliw, kontynuując polityczne wsparcie dla odnawialnych źródełenergii, aby przekonać przemysł do budowy nowych jednostek produkcji bioetanolu. Dodatkowopowszechnie wprowadzono zwolnienia biopaliw z akcyzy, w różnej wysokości w zależności odpaństwa członkowskiego. Największymi producentami bioetanolu są Hiszpania, Francja i Niemcy,wkrótce po realizacji ambitnych planów rozwoju produkcji dołączą do nich Wielka Brytania, Włochyi Holandia. Na początku 2007 r. zdolności produkcyjne Unii wynosiły 2,8 miliarda litrów bioetanolu2,i ulegały szybkiemu wzrostowi. Roślinami używanymi w produkcji będzie nadal burak cukrowy ipszenica, wzrośnie udział kukurydzy. Utleniacz MTBE3 wykorzystywany w benzynach będzie corazczęściej zastępowany przez ETBE4, co zwiększy zapotrzebowanie na etanol.
Abstract	The EU bioethanol market has irrevocably entered the new era inaugurated by the BiofuelsDirective. Most of the governments have decided to introduce mandatory ethanol blending into fuelsto demonstrate their continuing political support for renewable energy sources and to encourageindustry to create new production capacity of bioethanol. In addition there are tax exemptions, withvarious rates, applying to biofuels across the EU Member States. The largest quantities of bioethanolare produced in Spain, France and Germany, besides that the United Kingdom, Italy and theNetherlands have the ambition to join them in the nearest future as the result of their domestic policiesof development. At the beginning of 2007 total ethanol fuel production capacity of the EU wasestimated at 2.8 billion litres and production has been substantially increasing ever since. There aresigns that sugar beet and wheat will remain as plants most frequently used by the industry and theimportance of corn is likely to increase. The oxidant MTBE used in production of fuel is beingreplaced by ETBE more often, therefore the demand for ethanol will increase.
Cytowanie	Kraużlis M. (2007) Rynek bioetanolu i jego rozwój w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 2(17), z. 2: 371-380
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T2(17)_n2_s371.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Kacperska
Tytuł	Polski handel zagraniczny zbożami i ich przetworami po integracji z Unią Europejską
Title	Polish foreign trade in cereals and cereal products after accession to the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, zboża, tendencje, Unia Europejska
Key words	foreign trade, corn, trends, the European Union
Abstrakt	Opracowanie zawiera analizę polskiego handlu zagranicznego zbożami i ich przetworami w latach 2003 - I kwartał 2006 z uwzględnieniem struktury towarowej, geograficznej i uwarunkowań handlu po integracji z Unią Europejską. W latach 2003 – 2005 udział zbóż i produktów ich przetwórstwa stanowił średnio 7,5% w ogólnej wartości eksportu rolno-spożywczego i 7,2% w wartości importu. Wartość eksportu zbóż wykazywała tendencję wzrostową, a około 70% eksportu stanowiły produkty zbożowe wysoko przetworzone
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of Polish foreign trade in cereals and cereal products in 2003 through the first quarter of 2006, including breakdown by product and geographical destination as well as trade conditions after the Polish accession to the European Union. In the years 2003 through 2005 cereals and cereal products amounted to 7.5% of the total agro-food export value, and 7.2% of imports. Value of cereal exports increased through time. Moreover, 70% of exports represented highly processed cereal products.
Cytowanie	Kacperska E. (2006) Polski handel zagraniczny zbożami i ich przetworami po integracji z Unią Europejską.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 261-272
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s261.pdf